conventional crude — any refinery raw material exhibiting an API gravity that is higher than 10 degrees when situated in a reservoir formation at its place of origin as measured per testing method ASTM D287, and not falling within the definition for CN code 2714 as set out in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 (5)

fuel baseline standard — a fuel baseline standard based on the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions per unit of energy from fossil fuels in 2010 (4)

MJ_(x) — the total energy supplied and converted from reported volumes of fuel ‘x’ expressed in mega joules. This is calculated as follows: The quantity of each fuel per fuel type It is derived from data reported pursuant to points 17(d), (f) and (o) of Table 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 684/2009. Biofuel quantities are converted to their lower-heat-value energy content pursuant to the energy densities set out in Annex III to Directive 2009/28/EC. Quantities of fuels from non-biological origin are converted to their lower-heat-value energy content pursuant to energy densities set out in Appendix 1 to the Joint Research Centre-EUCAR-CONCAWE (JEC) The JEC consortium brings together the European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), EUCAR (European Council for Automotive R&D) and CONCAWE (the oil companies' European association for environment, health and safety in refining and distribution). Well-to-Tank report (version 4) of July 2013 http://iet.jrc.ec.europa.eu/about-jec/sites/about-jec/files/documents/report_2013/wtt_report_v4_july_2013_final.pdf ; Simultaneous co-processing of fossil fuels and biofuels Processing includes any modification during the life cycle of a fuel or energy… (c)

natural bitumen — any source of refinery raw material that: has an American Petroleum Institute (API) gravity of 10 degrees or less when situated in a reservoir formation at the place of extraction as defined pursuant to the testing method of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) American Society for Testing and Materials: http://www.astm.org/index.shtml D287; has an annual average viscosity at reservoir temperature greater than that calculated by the equation: Viscosity (Centipoise) = 518,98^(e-0,038T), where T is the temperature in Celsius; falls within the definition for tar sands under combined nomenclature (CN) code 2714 as outlined in Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff (OJ L 256, 7.9.1987, p. 1). ; and where the mobilisation of the source of the raw material is achieved by mining extraction or thermally enhanced gravity drainage where the thermal energy is mainly derived from sources other than the feedstock source itself (2)

oil shale — any source of refinery raw material as situated in a rock formation containing solid kerogen and falling within the definition for oil shale under CN code 2714 as outlined in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87. Mobilisation of the source of the raw material is achieved by mining extraction or thermally enhanced gravity drainage (3)

Origin — the feedstock trade name listed in point 7 of Part 2 of this Annex, but only where suppliers hold the necessary information by virtue of: being a person or undertaking importing crude oil from third countries or receiving a crude oil delivery from another Member State pursuant to Article 1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 2964/95 Council Regulation (EC) No 2964/95 of 20 December 1995 introducing registration for crude oil imports and deliveries in the Community (OJ L 310, 22.12.1995, p. 5). ; or arrangements to share information agreed with other suppliers. In all other cases, origin shall refer to whether the fuel is of EU or non-EU origin. The information collected and reported by suppliers to the Member States concerning the origin of fuels shall be confidential, but this shall not prevent the publication by the Commission of general information or information in summary form which does not contain details relating to individual undertakings; For biofuels, origin means the biofuel production pathway set out in Annex IV to Directive 98/70/EC. Where multiple feedstocks are used, suppliers shall report on the quantity in metric tonnes of finished product of each feedstock produced in… ANNEX I

Place of purchase — the country and name of the processing facility where the fuel or energy underwent the last substantial transformation used to confer the origin of the fuel or energy in accordance with Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 of 2 July 1993 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 establishing the Community Customs Code (OJ L 253, 11.10.1993, p. 1). . By way of derogation for suppliers that are SMEs, ‘origin’ and ‘place of purchase’ is either EU or non-EU, as appropriate, irrespective of whether they import crude oil or they supply petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous materials. Raw material source and process Fuel placed on the market Life cycle GHG intensity (gCO_(2eq)/MJ) Weighted life cycle GHG intensity (gCO_(2eq)/MJ) Conventional crude Petrol 93,2 93,3 Natural Gas-to-Liquid 94,3 Coal-to-Liquid 172 Natural bitumen 107 Oil shale 131,3 Conventional crude Diesel or gasoil 95 95,1 Natural Gas-to-Liquid 94,3 Coal-to-Liquid 172 Natural bitumen 108,5 Oil shale 133,7 Any fossil sources Liquefied Petroleum Gas in a spark ignition engine 73,6 73,6 Natural Gas, EU mix Compressed Natural Gas in… ANNEX I

upstream emissions — all greenhouse gas emissions occurring prior to the raw material entering a refinery or a processing plant where the fuel, as referred to in Annex I, was produced (1)