Article 9

Applicable law 1. The decision to open winding-up proceedings with regard to an insurance undertaking, the winding-up proceedings and their effects shall be governed by the laws, regulations and administrative provisions applicable in its home Member State unless otherwise provided in Articles 19 to 26. 2. The law of the home Member State shall determine in particular: the assets which form part of the estate and the treatment of assets acquired by, or devolving on, the insurance undertaking after the opening of the winding-up proceedings; the respective powers of the insurance undertaking and the liquidator; the conditions under which set-off may be invoked; the effects of the winding-up proceedings on current contracts to which the insurance undertaking is party; the effects of the winding-up proceedings on proceedings brought by individual creditors, with the exception of lawsuits pending as provided for in Article 26; the claims which are to be lodged against the insurance undertaking's estate and the treatment of claims arising after the opening of winding-up proceedings; the rules governing the lodging, verification and admission of claims; the rules governing the distribution of proceeds from the realisation of assets, the ranking of claims, and the rights of creditors who have obtained partial satisfaction after the opening of winding-up proceedings by virtue of a right in rem or through a set-off; the conditions for and the effects of closure of winding-up proceedings, in particular by composition; creditors' rights after the closure of winding-up proceedings; who is to bear the cost and expenses incurred in the winding-up proceedings; the rules relating to the voidness, voidability or unenforceability of legal acts detrimental to all the creditors.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-11-01 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.