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In addition to the obligations laid down in Article 5, Member States shall require that any recommendation produced by an independent analyst, an investment firm, a credit institution, any related legal person, or any other relevant person whose main business is to produce recommendations, discloses clearly and prominently the following information on their interests and conflicts of interest: major shareholdings that exist between the relevant person or any related legal person on the one hand and the issuer on the other hand. These major shareholdings include at least the following instances: when shareholdings exceeding 5 % of the total issued share capital in the issuer are held by the relevant person or any related legal person, or when shareholdings exceeding 5 % of the total issued share capital of the relevant person or any related legal person are held by the issuer. Member States may provide for lower thresholds than the 5 % threshold as provided for in these two instances; other significant financial interests held by the relevant person or any related legal person in relation to the issuer; where applicable, a statement that the relevant person or any related legal person is a market maker or liquidity provider in the financial instruments of the issuer; where applicable, a statement that the relevant person or any related legal person has been lead manager or co-lead manager over the previous 12 months of any publicly disclosed offer of financial instruments of the issuer; where applicable, a statement that the relevant person or any related legal person is party to any other agreement with the issuer relating to the provision of investment banking services, provided that this would not entail the disclosure of any confidential commercial information and that the agreement has been in effect over the previous 12 months or has given rise during the same period to the payment of a compensation or to the promise to get a compensation paid; where applicable, a statement that the relevant person or any related legal person is party to an agreement with the issuer relating to the production of the recommendation.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-12 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.