3.
An operator shall not be required to bear the cost of preventive or remedial actions taken pursuant to this Directive when he can prove that the environmental damage or imminent threat of such damage: was caused by a third party and occured despite the fact that appropriate safety measures were in place; or resulted from compliance with a compulsory order or instruction emanating from a public authority other than an order or instruction consequent upon an emission or incident caused by the operator's own activities.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as consolidated on 2019-06-26; changes after this date are not shown.