1.
Competent authorities shall be given all supervisory and investigatory powers that are necessary for the exercise of their functions. Within the limits provided for in their national legal frameworks they shall exercise such powers: directly; or in collaboration with other authorities; or under their responsibility by delegation to entities to which tasks have been delegated according to Article 48(2); or by application to the competent judicial authorities.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-09 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.