1.
An investment firm that does not deal in any financial instruments for its own account or underwrite issues of financial instruments on a firm commitment basis, but which holds clients' money and/or securities and which offers one or more of the following services, shall have initial capital of EUR 125000: the reception and transmission of investors' orders for financial instruments; the execution of investors' orders for financial instruments; or the management of individual portfolios of investments in financial instruments.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-10 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.