Disaggregated default values for cultivation: ‘e_(ec)’ as defined in part C of this Annex

Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (Text with EEA relevance) · European Union

Not including animal oil produced from animal by-products classified as category 3 material in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002. Biofuel and bioliquid production pathway Typical greenhouse gas emissions (gCO_(2eq)/MJ) Default greenhouse gas emissions (gCO_(2eq)/MJ) sugar beet ethanol 12 12 wheat ethanol 23 23 corn (maize) ethanol, Community produced 20 20 sugar cane ethanol 14 14 the part from renewable sources of ETBE Equal to that of the ethanol production pathway used the part from renewable sources of TAEE Equal to that of the ethanol production pathway used rape seed biodiesel 29 29 sunflower biodiesel 18 18 soybean biodiesel 19 19 palm oil biodiesel 14 14 waste vegetable or animal oil biodiesel 0 0 hydrotreated vegetable oil from rape seed 30 30 hydrotreated vegetable oil from sunflower 18 18 hydrotreated vegetable oil from palm oil 15 15 pure vegetable oil from rape seed 30 30 biogas from municipal organic waste as compressed natural gas 0 0 biogas from wet manure as compressed natural gas 0 0 biogas from dry manure as compressed natural gas 0 0

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-28 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.