e. — Directive 2009/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May…

e.

Directive 2009/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May 2009 simplifying terms and conditions of transfers of defence-related products within the Community (Text with EEA relevance) · European Union

‘Robots’, ‘robot’ controllers and ‘robot’‘end-effectors’, having any of the following characteristics: Specially designed for military use; Incorporating means of protecting hydraulic lines against externally induced punctures caused by ballistic fragments (e.g. incorporating self-sealing lines) and designed to use hydraulic fluids with flash points higher than 839 K (566 °C); or Specially designed or rated for operating in an electro magnetic pulse (EMP) environment;

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-11-05 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.