(a)
its competent national authorities have at their disposal the necessary investigative powers and sanctions that are effective, proportionate and dissuasive;
← art_59__para_6__text_1 · All articles · art_59__para_6__point_a__text_1 →
Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-30 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.