1.

Member States shall ensure that applicants have the right to an effective remedy before a court or tribunal, against the following: a decision taken on their application for international protection, including a decision: considering an application to be unfounded in relation to refugee status and/or subsidiary protection status; considering an application to be inadmissible pursuant to Article 33(2); taken at the border or in the transit zones of a Member State as described in Article 43(1); not to conduct an examination pursuant to Article 39; a refusal to reopen the examination of an application after its discontinuation pursuant to Articles 27 and 28; a decision to withdraw international protection pursuant to Article 45.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-11-14 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.