Article 23 › 9
An undertaking, including a public-interest entity, need not be included in consolidated financial statements where at least one of the following conditions is fulfilled: (a) in extremely rare cases where the information necessary for the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with this Directive cannot be obtained without disproportionate expense or undue delay; (b) the shares of that undertaking are held exclusively with a view to their subsequent resale; or (c) severe long-term restrictions substantially hinder: (i) the parent undertaking in the exercise of its rights over the assets or management of that undertaking; or (ii) the exercise of unified management of that undertaking where it is in one of the relationships defined in Article 22(7).
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Source: EUR-Lex CELLAR · retrieved 2026-08-27