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3.

The Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, establish, and review periodically, two lists, indicating the relevant elements of proof and circumstantial evidence in accordance with the criteria set out in points (a) and (b) of this paragraph. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 44(2). Proof: this refers to formal proof which determines responsibility pursuant to this Regulation, as long as it is not refuted by proof to the contrary; the Member States shall provide the Committee provided for in Article 44 with models of the different types of administrative documents, in accordance with the typology established in the list of formal proofs; Circumstantial evidence: this refers to indicative elements which while being refutable may be sufficient, in certain cases, according to the evidentiary value attributed to them; their evidentiary value, in relation to the responsibility for examining the application for international protection shall be assessed on a case-by-case basis.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-11-15 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.