art_31__para
DIRECTIVE 2014/23/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 26 February 2014 on the award of concession contracts (Text with EEA relevance) · European Union
The exceptions set out in points (b), (c) and (d) of the first subparagraph only apply when no reasonable alternative or substitute exists and the absence of competition is not the result of an artificial narrowing down of the parameters of the concession award.
← (d) · All articles · 5. →
Source: EUR-Lex CELLAR · retrieved 2026-09-04 · Text as consolidated on 2026-01-01; changes after this date are not shown.