3.
For the purposes of this Article, ‘special or exclusive rights’ means rights granted by a competent authority of a Member State by way of any legislative, regulatory or administrative provision the effect of which is to limit the exercise of activities defined in Articles 8 to 14 to one or more entities, and which substantially affects the ability of other entities to carry out such activity.
← (c) · All articles · art_4__para__2 →
Source: EUR-Lex CELLAR · retrieved 2026-09-04 · Text as consolidated on 2026-01-01; changes after this date are not shown.