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Article 12 › 1

To ensure the full effectiveness of the right to full compensation as laid down in Article 3, Member States shall ensure that, in accordance with the rules laid down in this Chapter, compensation of harm can be claimed by anyone who suffered it, irrespective of whether they are direct or indirect purchasers from an infringer, and that compensation of harm exceeding that caused by the infringement of competition law to the claimant, as well as the absence of liability of the infringer, are avoided.

National law under this provision

1 national measure recorded under this provision, in 1 form — sign in to view the analysis.

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Source: EUR-Lex CELLAR · retrieved 2026-08-27