Article 36
An advanced electronic seal shall meet the following requirements: it is uniquely linked to the creator of the seal; it is capable of identifying the creator of the seal; it is created using electronic seal creation data that the creator of the seal can, with a high level of confidence under its control, use for electronic seal creation; and it is linked to the data to which it relates in such a way that any subsequent change in the data is detectable.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-28 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.