(e)
signs which consist exclusively of: the shape, or another characteristic, which results from the nature of the goods themselves; the shape, or another characteristic, of goods which is necessary to obtain a technical result; the shape, or another characteristic, which gives substantial value to the goods;
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as consolidated on 2015-12-23; changes after this date are not shown.