Article 5 › 1
A trade mark shall not be registered or, if registered, shall be liable to be declared invalid where: (a) it is identical with an earlier trade mark, and the goods or services for which the trade mark is applied for or is registered are identical with the goods or services for which the earlier trade mark is protected; (b) because of its identity with, or similarity to, the earlier trade mark and the identity or similarity of the goods or services covered by the trade marks, there exists a likelihood of confusion on the part of the public; the likelihood of confusion includes the likelihood of association with the earlier trade mark.
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Source: EUR-Lex CELLAR · retrieved 2026-09-04