4.

Each TSO shall include in its training program for the employees in charge of real-time operation of the transmission system the frequency of the trainings and the following components: a description of the transmission system elements; operation of the transmission system in all system states including restoration; use of the on-the-job systems and processes; coordination of inter-TSO operations and market arrangements; recognition of and response to exceptional operational situations; relevant areas of electrical power engineering; relevant aspects of the Union internal electricity market; relevant aspects of the network codes or guidelines adopted according to Articles 6 and 18 of Regulation (EC) No 714/2009; safety and security of persons, nuclear and other equipment in transmission system operation; inter-TSO cooperation and coordination in real-time operation and in operational planning at the level of main control rooms which shall be given in English unless otherwise specified; joint training with transmission-connected DSOs and SGUs, where appropriate; behavioural skills with particular focus on stress management, human acting in critical situation, responsibility and motivation skills; and operational planning practices and tools, including those used with the relevant regional security coordinators in the operational planning.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-11-04 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.