1.
The powers set out in Article 9 shall be exercised either: directly by competent authorities under their own authority; where appropriate, by recourse to other competent authorities or other public authorities; by instructing designated bodies, if applicable; or by application to courts competent to grant the necessary decision, including, where appropriate, by appeal, if the application to grant the necessary decision is not successful.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-10 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.