1.9. Instructors

Theoretical instruction must be given by appropriately qualified instructors. They must: have appropriate knowledge in the field where instruction is to be given; and be capable of using appropriate instructional techniques. Flight and flight simulation instruction must be given by appropriately qualified instructors, who have the following qualifications: meet the theoretical knowledge and the experience requirements appropriate for the instruction being given; be capable of using appropriate instructional techniques; have practised instructional techniques in those flight manoeuvres and procedures in which it is intended to provide flight instruction; have demonstrated the ability to instruct in those areas in which flight instruction is to be given, including pre-flight, post-flight and ground instruction; and receive regular refresher training to ensure that the instructional standards are maintained up to date. Flight instructors conducting training in aircraft must also be entitled to act as pilot in command on the aircraft for which instruction is being given, except for training on new aircraft types.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-12 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.