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1. General parameters and variables

Text with EEA relevance.
Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action, amending Regulations (EC) No 663/2009 and (EC) No 715/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Directives 94/22/EC, 98/70/EC, 2009/31/EC, 2009/73/EC, 2010/31/EU, 2012/27/EU and 2013/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, Council Directives 2009/119/EC and (EU) 2015/652 and repealing Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance.) · European Union

Population [million] GDP [euro million] Sectoral gross value added (including main industrial, construction, services, and agriculture sectors) [euro million] Number of households [thousands] Household size [inhabitants/households] Disposable income of households [euro] Number of passenger-kilometres: all modes, i.e. split between road (cars and buses separated if possible), rail, aviation and domestic navigation (when relevant) [million pkm] Freight transport tonnes-kilometres: all modes excluding international maritime, i.e. split between road, rail, aviation, domestic navigation (inland waterways and national maritime) [million tkm] International oil, gas and coal fuel import prices [EUR/GJ or euro/toe] based on the Commission's recommendations EU-ETS carbon price [EUR/EUA] based on the Commission's recommendations Exchange rates to EUR and to USD (where applicable) assumptions [euro/currency and USD/currency] Number of Heating Degree Days (HDD) Number of Cooling Degree Days (CDD) Technology cost assumptions used in modelling for main relevant technologies

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-28 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.