Article 9 › 8
Member States shall ensure that qualified entities are able to bring representative actions for a redress measure without it being necessary for a court or administrative authority to have previously established an infringement as referred to in Article 2(1) in separate proceedings.
Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as consolidated on 2026-08-02; changes after this date are not shown.