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(15) To ensure that the elements of a risk-based approach introduced in Directive (EU) 2015/1787 are not limited to monitoring aspects, to focus time and resources on relevant risks and on cost-effective source measures, and to avoid analyses of and effort being spent on non-relevant issues, it is appropriate to introduce a complete risk-based approach to water safety, covering the whole supply chain from the catchment area, abstraction, treatment, storage and distribution to the point of compliance. That approach should be based on the knowledge gained and actions carried out under Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy (OJ L 327, 22.12.2000, p. 1). and should take into account more effectively the impact of climate change on water resources. That risk-based approach should consist of three components. First, identification of the hazards associated with the catchment areas for abstraction points (‘risk assessment and risk management of the catchment areas for abstraction points of water intended for human consumption’), in line with the WHO Guidelines and Water Safety Plan Manual. Second, a possibility for the water supplier to adapt monitoring to the main risks and to take the necessary measures to manage the risks identified in the supply chain from the abstraction, treatment, storage and distribution of water (‘risk assessment and risk management of the supply system’). Third, an assessment of the potential risks stemming from domestic distribution systems, such as Legionella or lead (‘risk assessment of the domestic distribution systems’), with special focus on priority premises. Those assessments should be regularly reviewed, inter alia, in response to threats from climate-related extreme weather events, known changes of human activity in the abstraction area or in response to source-related incidents. The risk-based approach should ensure a continuous exchange of information between competent authorities and water suppliers.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-28 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.