9.

Where fixed expenses have been incurred on behalf of the crowdfunding service providers by third parties, and those fixed expenses are not already included within the total expenses referred to in paragraph 8, crowdfunding service providers shall take either of the following actions: where a break-down of the expenses of those third parties is available, determine the amount of fixed expenses that those third parties have incurred on their behalf and add that amount to the figure resulting from paragraph 8; where the break-down of the expenses of those third parties is not available, determine the amount of expenses incurred on their behalf by those third parties according to the crowdfunding service providers’ business plans and add that amount to the figure resulting from paragraph 8.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-12 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.