rec_8
(8) In the immediate aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, issuers, and in particular small and middle-capitalisation companies, need to be supported by strong capital markets. Research on small and middle-capitalisation issuers is essential to help issuers to connect with investors. That research increases the visibility of issuers and thus ensures a sufficient level of investment and liquidity. Investment firms should be allowed to pay jointly for the provision of research and for the provision of execution services provided certain conditions are met. One of the conditions should be that the research is provided on issuers whose market capitalisation did not exceed EUR 1 billion, as expressed by the end-year quotes, for the 36 months preceding the provision of the research. That requirement relating to market capitalisation should be construed as covering both listed companies and non-listed companies, on the understanding that, for the latter, the balance sheet item on own capital did not exceed the EUR 1 billion threshold. It should also be noted that newly listed companies and non-listed companies established for less than 36 months are included within the scope as long as they can demonstrate that their market capitalisation did not exceed the EUR 1 billion threshold, as expressed by end-year quotes since their listing, or expressed by the own-capital for the financial years when they are or were not listed. To ensure that newly established companies that exist for less than 12 months can equally benefit from the exemption, it is sufficient that they did not exceed the EUR 1 billion threshold since the date of their establishment.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.