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(6) Taking into account the need to avoid the proliferation of reduced rates for budgetary reasons and the principle of equal treatment, Member States should be allowed to apply reduced rates not lower than the minimum of 5 % to supplies of goods or services covered in a maximum of 24 points in Annex III to Directive 2006/112/EC. For the same reasons, Member States should be free to apply a reduced rate lower than the minimum of 5 % and an exemption with the right to deduct input VAT, but only to supplies of goods or services covered in a maximum of seven points in Annex III to Directive 2006/112/EC that they have chosen among the supplies of goods and services considered to cover basic needs, namely those related to the supply of foodstuffs, water, medicines, pharmaceutical products, health and hygiene products, transport of persons and certain cultural items (books, newspapers and periodicals), or among other supplies of goods and services listed in Annex III to Directive 2006/112/EC to which other Member States apply reduced rates lower than the minimum of 5 % or exemptions with the right to deduct input VAT, as long as they respect the applicable deadlines. It is appropriate to grant the Member States already applying such reduced rates or exemptions the time necessary to adapt to those limits.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-13 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.