rec_9
(9) Along with general rules on VAT rates, there are a number of existing derogations that allow certain Member States to apply lower rates. Those lower rates are justified by specific geographical features or by social reasons that are for the benefit of the final consumer or are in the general interest. Such lower rates could be relevant for other Member States. In line with the principle of equal treatment, it is therefore appropriate to provide for an option, open to all Member States, to apply lower rates to the same goods and services as those to which lower rates are applicable in other Member States and under the same conditions. In order to comply with the ceiling of seven points, Member States that were applying such lower rates to supplies of goods or services covered in more than seven points in Annex III to Directive 2006/112/EC on 1 January 2021 should limit the application of reduced rates which are lower than the minimum of 5 % and the granting of exemptions with the right to deduct input VAT to supplies of goods or services covered in seven points in Annex III to Directive 2006/112/EC by 1 January 2032 or by the time of adoption of the definitive arrangements, whichever is the earlier. Those amendments do not affect the arrangements for derogations concerning the application of the exemptions without the right to deduct input VAT set out in Annex X to Directive 2006/112/EC.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-13 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.