rec_11

(11) Uncertainty of supply and demand and the risk of shortages of medicinal products and medical devices during a public health emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic can trigger export restrictions among Member States and other national protective measures, which can seriously impact the functioning of the internal market, thereby exacerbating the consequences for public health, as well as leading to the need for temporary export transparency and export authorisation mechanisms. Furthermore, shortages of medicinal products can result in serious risks to the health of patients in the Union due to their lack of availability, which can result in medication errors, increased duration of hospital stays, adverse reactions and increased risk of fatalities caused by the administration of unsuitable medicinal products used as a substitute for unavailable medicinal products. With respect to medical devices, shortages can lead to a lack of diagnostic resources with negative consequences for public health measures or to a disease deteriorating or not being treated, and may also prevent health professionals from adequately carrying out their tasks or being protected when doing so, as evidenced during the COVID-19 pandemic, with serious consequences for their health. Such shortages, for example, insufficient supply of COVID-19 test kits, can also have a significant impact on control of the spread of a given pathogen. It is therefore important to have an appropriate framework at Union level to coordinate the Union response to shortages of medicinal products and medical devices and to reinforce and formalise the monitoring of critical medicinal products and medical devices in the most efficient way and in a way that avoids creating unnecessary burdens for stakeholders which can place a strain on resources and cause additional delays.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-11-06 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.