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(9) The rapid evolution of COVID-19 and the spread of the virus led to a sharp increase in demand for medical devices such as ventilators, surgical masks, and COVID-19 test kits, while disruption of production or limited capacity to rapidly increase production and the complexity and global nature of the supply chain for medical devices led to severe supply difficulties and, at certain times, serious shortages of medical devices. It has also led Member States competing with each other when they respond to the legitimate needs of their citizens, thereby contributing to uncoordinated actions at national level, such as national hoarding and stockpiling. Those issues further resulted in new entities being involved in the expedited production of such medical devices, which subsequently resulted in delays in conformity assessments and the prevalence of medical devices that were over-priced, non-compliant, unsafe, and, in some cases, counterfeits. It is therefore appropriate and a matter of urgency that long-term structures be established within the European Medicines Agency (the ‘Agency’), established by Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 laying down Union procedures for the authorisation and supervision of medicinal products for human and veterinary use and establishing a European Medicines Agency (OJ L 136, 30.4.2004, p. 1). , to ensure more solid and effective monitoring of shortages of medical devices that can occur during a public health emergency and coordination of the management of those shortages, as well as increased and early dialogue with the medical devices industry and healthcare professionals to prevent and mitigate those shortages.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-11-06 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.