12.

Where justified because of the substantial number of requests across the Union concerning the re-use of non-personal data in specific third countries, the Commission may adopt implementing acts declaring that the legal, supervisory and enforcement arrangements of a third country: ensure protection of intellectual property and trade secrets in a way that is essentially equivalent to the protection ensured under Union law; are being effectively applied and enforced; and provide effective judicial redress. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 33(3).

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-28 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.