(e)
DSA
‘substantial connection to the Union’ means a connection of a provider of intermediary services with the Union resulting either from its establishment in the Union or from specific factual criteria, such as: a significant number of recipients of the service in one or more Member States in relation to its or their population; or the targeting of activities towards one or more Member States;
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Source: EUR-Lex CELLAR · retrieved 2026-08-26 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.