Recital 1
(1) The ad-hoc measures taken by the Commission in order to restrict the spread of COVID-19 were reactive, and the Union was not sufficiently prepared to ensure the efficient development, manufacturing, procurement and distribution of crisis-relevant medical countermeasures, especially in the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic also revealed insufficient oversight of research activities and manufacturing capacities as well as vulnerabilities related to global supply chains.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-11-06 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.