(a)

Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2023 on markets in crypto-assets, and amending Regulations (EU) No 1093/2010 and (EU) No 1095/2010 and Directives 2013/36/EU and (EU) 2019/1937 (Text with EEA relevance) · European Union

unless carried out for legitimate reasons, entering into a transaction, placing an order to trade or engaging in any other behaviour which: gives, or is likely to give, false or misleading signals as to the supply of, demand for, or price of, a crypto-asset; secures, or is likely to secure, the price of one or several crypto-assets at an abnormal or artificial level;

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-10 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.