anx_II__table
Life cycle stage | Processes involved Raw material acquisition and pre-processing | Includes mining and other relevant sourcing, pre-processing and transport of active materials, up to the manufacturing of battery cells and battery components (active materials, separator, electrolyte, casings, active and passive battery components), and electric or electronic components. Main product production | Assembly of battery cells and assembly of batteries with the battery cells and the electric or electronic components Distribution | Transport to the point of sale End of life and recycling | Collection, dismantling and recycling
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-29 · Text as consolidated on 2026-08-13; changes after this date are not shown.