lexiara

Recital 3

(3) The provisions concerning research laid down in Directive 2014/65/EU require investment firms to separate payments which they receive as brokerage commissions from the compensation they receive for providing investment research (‘research unbundling rules’), or to pay for investment research from their own resources and assess the quality of the research they purchase based on robust quality criteria and on the ability of such research to contribute to better investment decisions. In 2021, those rules were amended by Directive (EU) 2021/338 of the European Parliament and of the Council (6) to allow for bundled payments for execution services and research for issuers whose market capitalisation for the period of 36 months preceding the provision of the research did not exceed EUR 1 billion. The decline of investment research has, however, not slowed.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-16 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.