(a)

Directive (EU) 2025/2 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2024 amending Directive 2009/138/EC as regards proportionality, quality of supervision, reporting, long-term guarantee measures, macro-prudential tools, sustainability risks and group and cross-border supervision, and amending Directives 2002/87/EC and 2013/34/EU (Text with EEA relevance) · European Union

control or ability of a natural person or an undertaking to influence decisions, including financial ones, of an undertaking, in particular due to the holding of capital or voting rights, representation in the administrative, management or supervisory body, or being among the persons who effectively run an undertaking or who have other key, critical or important functions;

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-14 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.