Recital 86
(86) It is unclear how the concept of encumbrance, which should be taken into account when classifying own-fund items into tiers, applies to insurance holding companies and mixed financial holding companies which do not have policy holders and beneficiaries as direct clients. Therefore, minimum criteria should be introduced to allow for the identification of cases where an own-fund item issued by an insurance holding company or a mixed financial holding company is clear of encumbrances.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-10-14 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.