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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
| (46) | The passing-on of overcharges and the associated price and volume effects arise because of a firm's incentives to respond to increases in its costs by raising prices (51). The initial overcharge may be understood as an increase in the input costs for the direct purchaser. To estimate the passing-on effects, the court would typically need to consider how such a cost increase would affect 1) prices set by the direct purchaser in the downstream market and 2) the value of the lost sales supplied by the direct purchaser.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.