doc__table__157
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
| (87) | Comparator-based methods have the advantage that they use real-life data observed on the same or a similar market (78). They rely on the fact that the comparator scenario can be considered representative of the non-infringement scenario. These methods have also been recognised and employed by competition authorities in Europe in order to undertake analyses of similar character as the estimation of passing-on, e.g. when performing ex-post evaluation of competition policy (79).
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.