doc__table__215
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
| (138) | The volume effect has, so far, only been estimated by national courts in a limited number of cases. One example is given in Box 12 below. In this case, an economic expert appointed by the court used both qualitative and quantitative data to estimate the volume effect.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.