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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union

| (184) | In some markets firms sell multiple products, e.g. in grocery retail markets. In such markets products may be interrelated through their demand, for instance if a retailer sells competing brands of many product categories. If the products are substitutes, a cost shock on one product may also affect the prices of other products sold by the retailer. A change in the price of other products may also change the price of the product directly affected by the cost shock. Hence, such feedback effects from other products may increase the initial passing-on of costs in markets where firms sell multiple products.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.