doc__table__63 — COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to…

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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union

| (1) | These guidelines intend to provide national courts, judges and other stakeholders in damages actions for infringements of Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (‘TFEU’) with practical guidance on how to estimate the passing-on of overcharges. In particular, they set out the economic principles, methods and terminology concerning passing-on inter alia by reference to a number of examples. Further, these guidelines are designed to help determine the sources of relevant evidence, whether a disclosure request is proportionate, and assessing the statements of the parties on passing-on and any economic expert opinion that may be presented to the court.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.