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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
| (30) | Article 12(5) Damages Directive specifically requires Member States to ensure that national courts have the power to estimate, in accordance with national procedures, the share of any overcharge that was passed on. Such power must cover all passing-on effects, i.e. price and volume effect. This also follows from Article 17(1) of the Damages Directive which applies more generally to the quantification of harm.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.