ntr118-C_2019267EN.01000401-E0118
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
(118) Note that economic theory also shows that even in the absence of any price adjustments costs a passing-on could be larger than the initial overcharge. This is the case, e.g., when the demand curve is sufficiently convex (see discussion in section 8.3 above).
Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.