ntr13-C_2019267EN.01000401-E0013

COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union

(13) In the absence of EU rules governing the matter, it is for the domestic legal system of each Member State to lay down the detailed rules governing the exercise of the right to claim compensation for the harm resulting from an agreement or practice prohibited under Article 101 TFEU, including those on the application of the concept of ‘causal relationship’, provided that the principles of equivalence and effectiveness are observed (CJEU, judgment of 5 June 2014, case C-557/12 (Kone) ECLI:EU:C:2014:1317, paragraph 24; CJEU, judgment of 13 July 2006, case C-295/04 (Manfredi) ECLI:EU:C:2006:461, paragraph 64).

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.