ntr23-C_2019267EN.01000401-E0023
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
(23) The intuitive link between the price effect and the volume effect is explained in further detail in Annex 1.
Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.