ntr40-C_2019267EN.01000401-E0040
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
(40) Practical Guide, paragraph 16 and footnote 15 with reference to CJEU, judgment of 27 January 2000, joined cases C-104/89 and C-37/90 (Mulder and others v Council and Commission) ECLI:EU:C:2000:38, paragraph 79. The general approach to quantifying harm in competition cases is also set out in paragraphs 11-20 of the Practical Guide.
Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.