ntr81-C_2019267EN.01000401-E0081
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
(81) If for a counterfactual scenario comparator markets in foreign countries are taken into consideration, the national court should also keep in mind possible differences in legislation. This is particularly important when dealing with regulated markets, e.g. pharmaceuticals or energy.
Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.