ntr83-C_2019267EN.01000401-E0083
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
(83) For the sake of simplicity, this graph only illustrates the effect on price stemming from the infringement. In a real-world scenario prices will also be affected by other factors than the passing-on rate, such as inflation and other cost shocks.
Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.